ADHD Medication
ADHD medications can relieve many symptoms of the disorder, but they can't solve it. Most often, your doctor will prescribe medication in conjunction with counseling, education, and behavior therapy.
Stimulant drugs are the most frequently prescribed medications for ADHD. They function by increasing and balancing the levels of brain chemicals that control attention and behavior. These include methylphenidates, like Ritalin and Concerta (and amphetamines like Dexedrine).
Methylphenidate
One of the most extensively studied stimulant medications used for ADHD, methylphenidate has been proven to be both secure and effective in children and adults. It is available in a variety, including pills, liquid, chewable tablets, and extended-release capsules. It is also available as single-isomer versions that have the beneficial right-handed molecules but not the harmful left-handed ones in other formulations (Brand name: Focalin XR, Generic name dexmethylphenidate).
Certain people may have side effects from the methylphenidate medication, including nausea or headaches. These side effects are usually mild, and they disappear when the patient is familiar with the medication. Speak to adhd medication list if these side effects continue. They may change your dosage, or prescribe an entirely new medication.
In certain instances methylphenidate could cause mood changes such as feeling depressed or aggressive. This isn't common, but it can be serious if you have an existing mental illness, such as bipolar disorder. In rare cases, methylphenidate can trigger a manic episode among people with bipolar disorder.
Methylphenidate increases blood pressure and heart rate, which is bad for anyone with heart issues. It should not be taken by anyone with a history of heart failure or structural heart disease, especially in children and young adults. It should also not be used by people who suffer from phenylketonuria, a genetic condition which requires a low protein diet plan. Inform your doctor prior to taking this medication if you are suffering from a heart disease.
Lisdexamfetamine
Lisdexamfetamine is a FDA-approved drug used to treat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in adults and children. It is also a treatment for binge-eating disorder (BED). It is a central nerve system stimulant which works by increasing the activity in certain areas of the brain. It is available through prescription only.
If taken in conjunction with other drugs like anticholinergics or sedatives, the drug can cause serious side-effects. This combination can increase the risk of having seizures and heart problems. It is also a risk when driving or operating machinery. Avoid drinking alcohol when taking Vyvanse and ensure not to drive until you know how the drug affects you. If you have to dispose of your medication, make use of a program to take back medicine or mix it with a non-toxic substance like cat litter or dirt, and dispose of it in the trash of your home.
Studies on lisdexamfetamine have shown that it's as effective as the methylphenidate compounds with long-acting properties and the non-stimulant atomoxetine. A recent European study also found that lisdexamfetamine is more effective than methylphenidate.
The studies of lisdexamfetamine show that the drug may improve performance in both work and school environments. Brown and co37 conducted a brief open-label study that demonstrated significant improvements in a mock workplace. Wigal and co. conducted a study that showed significant improvements in performance when tested on a permanent Product Measure of Performance.
Atomoxetine
Atomoxetine is distinct from stimulants like Ritalin, Adderall (dextroamphetamine) and Vyvanse (lisdexamfetamine). It is not a central nerve system stimulant, but instead a noradrenaline reuptake inhibitor. Noradrenaline is a chemical found in the brain that transmits messages from one nerve to another, is an organic chemical. After sending a message, noradrenaline is reabsorbed by the nerve endings in a recycling process. Atomoxetine blocks this recycling and increases the levels of active noradrenaline within the brain. This improves attention and reduces impulse-driven behavior.
The medication is consumed orally and comes in capsule form. It is typically prescribed twice or once a day, but may be given more often in the event of need. It is crucial to follow the doctor's prescriptions particularly when you first begin treatment. Take the medicine after meals and drink plenty of water. Do not mix it with hot drinks or other medicines, unless instructed otherwise.
Despite studies showing that atomoxetine is more effective than methylphenidate and dexamfetamine in treating ADHD symptoms however, it is not as effective. It is less effective than non-stimulant drugs, such as tricyclic antidepressants, or clonidine. Atomoxetine can cause dizziness lightheadedness, and fainting. To avoid this, you should not rise too fast from a lying position. Also, avoid smoking cigarettes and alcohol when taking this medication. You should also consult your doctor about the most suitable diet you or your child could follow.
Adderall
Adderall is an stimulant for the central nervous system that helps to increase alertness and attention. adhd otc medication works by increasing the levels of dopamine as well as norepinephrine in the brain. Dopamine can help reinforce positive behavior while norepinephrine regulates heartbeat, blood vessels, and blood pressure.
Adderall doesn't cause high when taken in the dose recommended by your doctor. However, it can cause side effects, such as dry mouth and insomnia. If your child or teenager has these symptoms, speak to their doctor. The doctor may be able to alter the dosage or switch medications.
Stimulant medications are a popular treatment for ADHD, but it can cause problems in certain children. These issues can range in severity from school-related problems to social problems. In addition, stimulants are used by teens to get a "buzz." They may even cause addiction. Fortunately, many of these problems are preventable.
Certain children with ADHD have trouble sleeping at night. The medication can aid them in sleeping better. However, it's essential to limit caffeine and screen time prior to bedtime. Avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
Adderall contains amphétamine, which is a controlled substance. It can cause false positives on tests for drugs. Therefore, it's essential to provide this information when you are working or playing sports. The length of time that Adderall remains in the body varies from individual to person, so it's best not to take it within the last two to four days prior to your next test.
Dexedrine
Dexedrine is an extremely powerful stimulant that affects the central nervous system. It works similarly to other ADHD medications by increasing the brain's Neurotransmitters. It increases the brain's neurotransmitters and decreases the impulsivity and hyperactivity. It also improves listening abilities and changes how a person is feeling. It is available in tablets that are short-acting and extended-release capsules (Dexedrine Spansule). It is classified as a Schedule II drug, meaning it could create addiction. It can also raise blood pressure and heart rate. If this happens, inform your doctor right away.
Many children with ADHD experience side effects when taking stimulant medications. They might suffer from stomach issues sleep issues, stomach pains, or become aggressive or irritable. These side effects can be minimized or eliminated when the dosage, formula or the type of medication is modified.
The medication does not cure ADHD however they can aid children to manage their emotions and stay focused. They also can improve their academic performance. However, ADHD symptoms will return when the medication is stopped. They must be taken exactly as prescribed by your physician.
Doctors should keep an eye on the heart rhythm and blood pressure. They can also cause sleep issues and changes in appetite. The best way to treat ADHD is with the combination of medication therapy, therapy, and training. Children who receive treatment with ADHD typically have lower IQs on the full scale than those who do not. They are more likely than others to require special education or remedial academic services, and to take longer to complete high school. They are also more likely to drop out of college.
Ritalin
Ritalin, the first medication used to treat ADHD in children, was designed for kindergarteners and first graders in mind. They only needed it for three or four hour periods each day. As kids age get older, they are less able to concentrate, and so require longer-lasting medications. There are medicines that behave like stimulants, but last up to 12 hours. These drugs are known as "methylphenidates" and they increase two chemicals that influence concentration in the brain: dopamine, and norepinephrine. The medications come in various forms, including pills that can be chewed, swallowed or dissolved, liquids that are sucked into the mouth and a patch that sticks to the skin like an adhesive bandage.
The medication is not able to cure ADHD however it can aid in staying focused and less distracted at school or work. It makes it easier to follow directions and to listen. It can also trigger side effects like abdominal pain, difficulty sleeping and eating disorders. It can also increase the severity of anxiety, agitation or psychosis. Tell your doctor immediately when you notice any of these symptoms.
The stimulant drugs have the potential to become abused, so they are considered Schedule II drugs by the DEA. They can only be purchased with a prescription, and should be kept away from adults and children who might abuse them. Atomoxetine, Guanfacine, and other Schedule II drugs have fewer adverse effects than stimulants.